[Answer]
The status of residence is the provisions in the Immigration Control Act
for the activities allowed to foreigners residing in Japan and their status.
There are 27 types of status of residence.
Types of Status of Residence and Their Periods
|
Types |
Activities |
Periods |
|
Diplomat |
Activities of members of foreign
governments' diplomatic missions or agencies that the government of Japan
receives, those who enjoy privileges and exemption similar to diplomatic
envoy's by treaties or international practices, or family members who live
with such persons. |
During Mission |
|
Official |
Activities of persons who
perform their duties with foreign governments or international agencies that
the government of Japan has approved or family members of such persons who
live with them. |
During Mission |
|
Professor |
Activities for research,
research guidance or education in colleges or their equivalents or technical
colleges in Japan |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Artist |
Artistic activities in music,
fine art, literature or other arts that involve remuneration |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Religious Activities |
Missionary or otherwise
religious activities carried out by persons who have been sent to Japan by
foreign religious organizations |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Journalist |
News reporting and other
journalistic activities conducted on the basis of contracts with foreign news
agencies |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Investor/Business Manager |
Activities of starting trade or
other businesses in Japan, of investing in and managing or taking control of
such businesses in Japan, or of managing or taking control of such businesses
on behalf of foreigners who started such businesses in Japan or who invest in
such businesses in Japan |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Legal/Accounting Services |
Activities of handling legal or
accounting affairs that are to be managed by attorneys recognized as foreign
law specialists under the Foreign Lawers' Law, public accountants recognized
as accountants practicing foreign accounting under the Accountant Law or other
persons with qualifications specified by law |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Medical Services |
Activities of handling medical
affairs that are to be managed by physicians, dentists or other persons with
qualifications specified by law |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Researcher |
Activities of conducting
research on the basis of contracts with public or private organizations in
Japan |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Instructor |
Activities of conducting
language or other education in schools in Japan, which include elementary,
junior high, high or secondary schools, schools for the blind, deaf-mutes or
handicapped children, advanced vocational schools, vocational schools, or
other educational institutions that have similar facilities and organization |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Engineer |
Activities of following
occupations that require technical expertise or knowledge in the fields of
natural science including engineering, on the basis of contracts with public
or private organizations in Japan |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Specialist in
Humanities/International Services |
Activities of following
occupations that require knowledge in jurisprudence, economics, international
services, sociology or other fields of humanities or thought or sensibility
founded on foreign cultures, on the basis of contracts with public or private
organizations in Japan |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Intra-Company Transferee |
Activities that are carried out
by staff members who have been transferred from foreign business places of
public or private organizations having home offices, branch offices or other
business places in Japan to business places of such organizations in Japan
and that fall under the category of "Engineer" or "Specialist
in Humanities/International Services" of this table |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Entertainer |
Activities of giving dramatic,
vaudeville, musical, sporting or other performances for entertainment |
1 year, 6 months, 3 months or 15 days |
|
Skilled Labor |
Activities of following
occupations that require skilled labor in special industrial fields on the
basis of contracts with public or private organizations in Japan |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Techinical Intern Training |
(i) Activities which fall under any of the items (a) or (b) |
1 year or 6 months(the period is to be designated specifically by the Minister
of Justice within 1 year.) |
|
Cultural Activities |
Academic or artistic activities
that do not involve remuneration or activities of conducting specialized
research in culture or arts unique to Japan or studying such culture or arts
under the tutelage of experts |
1 year or 6 months |
|
Temporary Visitor |
Activities to be done during a
temporary visit to Japan including sightseeing, recreation, sports, visiting
relatives, inspection tour and taking part in seminars or meetings or other
similar activities |
90 days, 30days or 15 days |
|
Student |
Activities to receive education at a college, a college of technology (kotosenmongakko),
upper secondary school (including the latter course of a secondary educational
school (chutokyoikugakko)) or high school course of specially supported
school (tokubetsushiengakko), advanced vocational school (senshugakko)
or schools in the miscellaneous category (kakushugakko) or equivalent educational
institutions in terms of facility and organization in Japan |
2 years and 3 months, 2 years, 1 year and 3 months, 1 year, or 6 months |
|
Trainee |
Activities to learn and acquire skills at a public or a private organization in Japan (except for the activities listed in the right-hand column of "Technical Intern Training", item (i) in Table II and right-hand column of the "Student" column of this table). |
1 year or 6 months |
|
Dependent |
Daily activities on the part of the spouse or unmarried minor who is supported
by the foreign national staying in Japan with the status of residence referred
to in the left-hand column of Appended Tables (1), (2) or (3) (except for
"Diplomat", "Official","Technical Intern Training"
and "Temporary Visitor") or staying with the status of residence
of "Student" in this table. |
3, 2 years and 3 months, 2 years, 1 year and 3 months, 6 months or 3 months |
|
Designated Activities |
Activities designated by the
Minister of Justice for individual foreigners |
5,4,3,2,1 years, 6 months (the period is to be designated specifically
by the Minister of Justice within 1 year) |
|
Permanent Resident |
Those who are given permission
for permanent residence by the Minister of Justice |
Indefinite |
|
Spouse or Child of Japanese
National |
Those who are spouses or adopted
children as stipulated in Article 817-2 of the Civil Law or those who were
born as children of Japanese nationals |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Spouse or Child of Permanent
Resident |
Spouses of those who reside in
Japan as permanent residents or special permanent residents as provided in
the Special Law on Immigration Control for Expatriates with the Peace Treaty,
or those who were born as children of such residents and have resided in
Japan |
3 years or 1 year |
|
Long Term Resident |
Those who are permitted by the
Minister of Justice to live in Japan for a designated period of stay in
consideration of special reasons |
3 years or 1 year |
“College student” and “Pre-college student” statuses have been integrated
into “Student” since July 1, 2010
.
A new status of residence referred to as “Technical Intern Training” has
been introduced since July 1, 2010.